The quality of life of HIV positive Transgender and homosexual population in Karachi, Pakistan

  • Aneela Hussain Indus Hospital & Health Network
  • Dr. Anum Rahim
  • Fozia Rajput
Keywords: Transgender, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Homosexual, Karachi, Pakistan

Abstract

Objectives: To study the demographics and the quality of life of Transgenders and men who have sex with men (MSM) infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

Methods: A Cross sectional study conducted from 2019 to 2021 in the Indus Hospital Karachi. A 30 minutes interview was conducted among HIV positive homosexual participants.

Results: Out of 100 patients enrolled 58% were transgender, 39% uneducated, 76% not supported financially by family, 20% reported hospital misconduct, 50% were commercial sex workers and 64% had anxiety. Our results also showed that increasing patient knowledge does not guarantee safe sex habits (p-value=0.82).

Conclusion: We found declining psycho-social wellbeing in this population. Education and family support may help establish a good standard of living in them. More studies are needed in the Pakistani transgender population in order to understand their needs better.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.6445

How to cite this: Hussain A, Rahim A, Fozia Rajput3. The quality of life of HIV positive Transgender and homosexual population in Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(4):1202-1207. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.6445

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Biographies

Dr. Anum Rahim

MBBS, MSc Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Fozia Rajput

BSc Psychology, MSc Sociology

counsellor , HIV clinic , The Indus Hospital Karachi

Published
2023-06-15
How to Cite
Hussain, A., Rahim, A., & Rajput, F. (2023). The quality of life of HIV positive Transgender and homosexual population in Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.6445
Section
Short Communication