Root canal morphology of permanent mandibular anterior teeth in a Pakistani population: A cone beam computed tomography assessment

Saqib Naeem Siddique; Palwasha Babar; Zoha Ghazanfar; Javeria Ahmed Kayani

doi:10.12669/pjms.40.7.8744

Saqib Naeem Siddique University College of Dentistry, The University of Lahore
Palwasha Babar Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore
Zoha Ghazanfar University College of Dentistry, The University of Lahore
Javeria Ahmed Kayani University College of Dentistry, The University of Lahore

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.7.8744

Keywords: Dental pulp, pulp canal, root canal therapy, tooth abnormalities, Cone beam computed tomography

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the incidence of accessory canals and the variation in root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisors and canines in Pakistani population using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in University College of Dentistry, The University of Lahore, Pakistan after getting institutional ethical permission from January 2020 to September 2022. The data included records of 111 patients consisting of 444 permanent mandibular incisors and 222 permanent mandibular canines. Accessory root, root canals and Vertucci canal configuration for each tooth was recorded. Data analysis was done using SPSS v20. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each anatomical parameter. Chi-square test was applied to determine association of gender with the presence of accessory roots and root canals.

Results: Among the 111 records evaluated, 48.6% were males and 51.4% were females. No accessory root was found in the central and lateral incisors. However, an accessory root was found in 4.9% of the canines. The incidence of accessory canals in the central incisors, lateral incisors and canines was 18.9%, 25.2% and 10.4% respectively. The most common canal configuration in teeth with accessory canals was Type-III, followed by Type-II and Type-V.

Conclusion: None of the central or lateral incisor showed accessory root while it was detected in 4.9% canines. The frequency of accessory root canal was found to be 18.9%, 25.2% and 10.4% in central incisors, lateral incisors and canines respectively. The most common canal configuration was Type-I, followed by Type-III and Type-II. Type-V, VI and VII were less common.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.7.8744

How to cite this: Siddique SN, Babar P, Ghazanfar Z, Kayani JA. Root canal morphology of permanent mandibular anterior teeth in a Pakistani population: A cone beam computed tomography assessment. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(7):1529-1532. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.7.8744

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.