The menace of self citation: An audit of two years from journals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  • Mian Saad Ahmed Khyber Medical College https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-3929
  • Umema Zafar Khyber Medical College
  • Hamna Zafar Khyber Teaching Hospital
  • Maryam Shahid Ullah Khyber Medical College
  • Feroz Ali Khan NHS foundation trust
Keywords: Author self-citation, Journal self-citation, Home authorship, Audit

Abstract

Objective: To assess the author and journal self-citation amongst journals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from January 2021 to July 2021. In total, manuscript published in 10 journals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, either recognized by the Higher Education Commission or Pakistan Medical Commission, in the years 2018 and 2019 were included in the present research. All types of manuscripts were analyzed using a pre-designed data extraction table. Results were extracted, analyzed and appropriate statistics were applied.

Results: About 1235 manuscripts published in 68 issues over a period of two years’ time were analyzed. The majority of manuscripts were 1039 (84.1%) original articles followed by case reports 90 (7.3%). Author self-citation came out to be 11.26% and journal self-citation was 6.5%. The same institute’s author affiliation came out to be 40.6%.

Conclusion: The trend of author self-citation was found to be high while that of journal self-citation was low when compared with already prevalent literature.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.8.6571

How to cite this:
Ahmed MS, Zafar U, Zafar H, Shahid-Ullah M, Khan FA. The menace of self citation: An audit of two years from journals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pak J Med Sci. 2022;38(8):2284-2288. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.8.6571

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Biographies

Mian Saad Ahmed, Khyber Medical College

Assistant Professor, Forensic Medicine Department

Umema Zafar, Khyber Medical College

Assistant Professor, Physiology Department

Hamna Zafar, Khyber Teaching Hospital

House officer, Medicine Department.

Maryam Shahid Ullah, Khyber Medical College

Demonstrator, Physiology Department

Feroz Ali Khan, NHS foundation trust

Specialty Doctor, Child and Adolescent mental health services, Bradford district care

Published
2022-10-15
How to Cite
Ahmed, M. S., Zafar, U., Zafar, H., Shahid Ullah, M., & Ali Khan, F. (2022). The menace of self citation: An audit of two years from journals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 38(8). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.38.8.6571
Section
Original Articles