The High Cost of Misdiagnosis: The Challenges of Differentiating Grade-4 Astrocytoma from Glioblastoma in Resource-Constrained Countries

Authors

  • Hasan Saeed Resident Histopathology, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad
  • Haseeb Mehmood Qadri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.42.8.16057

Keywords:

Glioblastoma, Astrocytoma, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, Health Care Disparities., Developing Countries, Molecular Pathology, Immunohistochemistry

Abstract

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Published

2026-07-29

How to Cite

Hasan Saeed, & Haseeb Mehmood Qadri. (2026). The High Cost of Misdiagnosis: The Challenges of Differentiating Grade-4 Astrocytoma from Glioblastoma in Resource-Constrained Countries. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 42(8), 2195–2196. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.42.8.16057

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 8 (2026): August 2026

Section

Correspondence