Postpartum septic shock presenting as symmetrical peripheral gangrene: A rare entity

  • Wajeeha Batool Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
  • Shabnam Naveed Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
  • Sulhera Khan Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
  • Syed Masroor Ahmed Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
Keywords: Symmetric peripheral gangrene, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation postpartum sepsis, gangrene

Abstract

Symmetric peripheral gangrene (SPG) is a rare clinical entity defined as ischemia of peripheral parts of the body without underlying vaso-occlusive disease. Its pathogenesis is unknown, but it is seen from previous reports that SPG is a sequel of underlying Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). We report a case of a middle-aged woman who developed high-grade fever followed by painful black discoloration of the digits of four limbs, few days after spontaneous vaginal delivery at home. The patient developed septic shock. However, peripheral pulses were palpable and radiologic and laboratory investigations did not show any evidence of vessel occlusion. The patient had neutrophilic leukocytosis and a deranged clotting profile. Blood culture revealed growth of Staphylococcus Aureus and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. The patient was diagnosed with SPG due to postpartum sepsis and DIC. She was managed with fluids, antibiotics, aspirin, and heparin but unfortunately, the patient underwent amputation of limbs due to irreversible ischemia. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and management of SPG are crucial to prevent mortality and morbidity.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.3.7277

How to cite this: Batool W, Naveed S, Khan S, Ahmed SM. Postpartum septic shock presenting as symmetrical peripheral gangrene: A rare entity. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(3):916-918. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.3.7277

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published
2023-03-29
How to Cite
Batool, W., Naveed, S., Khan, S., & Ahmed, S. M. (2023). Postpartum septic shock presenting as symmetrical peripheral gangrene: A rare entity. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.3.7277